1. TO BE
• English: I am a student
• Spanish: Soy estudiante
• Portuguese: Sou estudante
• Italian: Sono studente
• French: Je suis étudiant
🏳️ UNI: MA ESTUDIANTA
UNI is a simple international artificial language. It's much easier to learn and speak than any language you know. If you speak any Romanic language you will understand 70% of this dialogue:
A:
OLA, KOMU VIDA? KE NOVU?
(Hello, how is life? What's new?)
B:
OI, VIDA BONU, MA KOMENSARO ESTUDAR NOVU LINGUA ARTIFISIALU.
(Hey, life is good, I began to study a new artificial language)
A:
KE SIGNIFIKAR? LINGUA KONSTRUKTUDU, KOMU ESPERANTA?
(What does that mean? A constructed language, like Esperanto?)
B:
SIMILU, SI.
(Similar, yes.)
A:
NO DIFISILU APRENDAR? NORMALU NESESITAR MUITU TEMPA INTENDAR GRAMATIKA, PRONUNSIA, MEMORIZAR FRAZAS NO KONOSUDU?
(Isn't it difficult to learn? You normally need a lot of time to understand grammar, pronunciation, to memorise unfamiliar phrases?)
B:
REALU NO, VERDA KE NO FALARE RAPIDU MESMU DIA, PERU PODAR ESPLIKAR KOZAS BAZIKU.
(Not really, the truth is, you won't speak fluently the same day, but you can explain basic things.)
A:
SOLU IN(U) UNA DIA? KOMU POSIBLU?
(Just in one day? How is this possible)
B:
PARUKE MUITU PARESADU IDIOMAS ROMANU I KOMU NA JA FALAR ESPANIOLA I PORTUGEZA, SARE MUITU FASILU. NA INTENDARE META PALAVRAS INTUITIVU. PROBABILU 90% PERSENTA VOCABULARIA SAREBE FAMILIARU.
(Because it's very similar to Romance languages and since you already speak Spanish and Portuguese, It will be very easy. You'll understand half of the words intuitively. Probably 90% per cent of the vocabulary would be familiar.)
A:
LOKU, PERU KE OTRU KOZAS SIMPLIFIKAR PROSESA? ESPANIOLA MAU IDIOMA NATIVU PERU PRONUNSIA PORTUGEZA SARO DIFISILU INU KOMENSA.
(Crazy, but what other things simplify the process? Spanish is my native language but Portuguese pronunciation was difficult in the beginning.)
B:
REGLAS TOTALU MINIMU. NO GENERAS PARU SUSTANTIVAS, SOU NO PREOKUPAR SA KON MASKULINU O FEMININU. SUSTANTIVAS SIMPLU TERMINAR KON -A PARU SINGULARU I -AS PARU PLURALU. TIPU ''Book" SAREBE LIBRA I ''Books'' SAREBE LIBRAS.
(The rules are totally minimal. No genders for nouns, so don't worry about masculine or feminine. The nouns simply end with -A for singular and -AS for plural. Like "a book" would be LIBRA and "books" would be LIBRAS.)
A:
I VERBAS?
(And verbs?)
B:
KUASU MESMU FASILU. SOLU TRA TEMPAS PRINSIPALU: ADISIONAR -AR UZANDU PREZENTU, -RO INU PASADU I -RE KON FUTURU. NO VERBAS NOREGULARU.
(Almost as easy. Just three principal tenses: add -AR using present, -RO in the past and -RE with the future tense. No irregular verbs.)
A:
WOW! NO KONJUGARA?
(Wow! No conjugations?)
B:
EZATU! KOMU NA FALAREBE ''She loves to sing" ?
(Exactly! How would you say ''She loves to sing"?)
A:
TA AMAR KANTAR.
(She loves to sing.)
B:
KOREKTU! NA JA PRAKTIKU NATIVU!
(Correct! You are already practically a native)
A:
DEFINITIVU FASILITAR KOMUNIKA. KERAR PRAKTIKAR PROKSIMA SEMANA! DIVERTANDU!
(It definitely facilitates communication. I want to practice next week! It's entertaining!)
B:
VERAR NA MANIANA!
(I'll see you tomorrow!)
GRAMMAR
1. Simplified alphabet:
There are only 21 letters in full version and 15 letters in simplified (whisper) version where voiced consonants are substituted with their voiceless equivalents.
UNI is a UNICASE language which means all letters are typographically the same regardless of size. Their visual form mirrors capital or upper case English alphabet letters. There are no small or lowercase letters for simplicity. Since there are yet no keyboards making Capital letters small without changing their visual forms, we'll just use ALL CAPS for now.
English
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
UNI (5 Vowels and 16 Consonants)
A B — D E F G — I J K L M N O P — R S T U V — X — Z
So, as you noticed while reading the dialogue, C, H, Q, W and Y don't exist in UNI. Not only are they not necessary, but they actually make learning to read more difficult and introduce a lot of confusion.
UNI whisper version goes even further (only 5 vowels and 10 consonants)
A — — — E F — — I — K L M N O P — R S T U — — X — —
(— means the corresponding letter doesn't exist)
2. Simplified Pronunciation:
UNI has a phonetic spelling system, so every letter is pronounced the same way as it's written, no matter where it appears in a word.
Vowels:
A as in English father, rather, Spanish madre, padre, Portuguese casa, barco
E as in English met, pet, Spanish sempre, cerdo, Portuguese leite, gente
I as in English machine, marine, Spanish ir, sentir, Portuguese isso, bicho
O as in English for, sport, Spanish monte, tonto, Portuguese sorte, ponte
U as in English rule, bull, Spanish turno, super, Portuguese puro, duro
Consonants:
B as in big, back
D as in dig, duck
F as in find, fork
G as in god, game
J as in just, gym
K as in cat, cry
L as in long, leg
M as in many, men
N as in no, neck
P as in park, place
R as in rent, rock
S as in send, step
T as in train, tune
V as in very, vampire
X as in shark, shop
Z as in zombie, zero
Simplified (whisper) version changes replaceable voiced consonants to voiceless ones:
B→P, D→T, G→K, J→X, V→F, Z→S
B - P (B as in Barbara and P as in Peter)
D - T (D as in down and T as in top)
G - K (G as in green and K as in kind)
J - X (J as in measure and X as in short)
V - F (V as in very and F as in fine)
Z - S (Z as in zero and S as in smart)
Voiced letters don't change because they don't have voiceless equivalents:
L - L (as in later)
M - M (as in meter)
N - N (as in normal)
R - R (as in robot)
KOZA BAZIKU → KOSA BASIKU
PORTUGESA → PORTUKESA
VIDA NOVU → FITA NOFU
3. Simplified grammar system with only 3 tenses, no genders, cases or irregular verbs.
You can predict the meaning from grammar and form new words following these morphology rules:
All Present Tense / Infinitive verbs always end in AR.
Example: I liberate - MA LIBERAR
All Past Tense verbs always end in O.
Example: I liberated - MA LIBERARO
In full, formal form, we add O to the infinitive form LIBERAR. The last syllable is stressed in pronunciation.
In simplified, informal form, we remove the Present / Infinitive ending AR and add O, so it becomes LIBERO.
All Future Tense verbs always end in E.
Example: I will liberate - MA LIBERARE
In full, formal form, we add E to the infinitive form LIBERAR. The last syllable is stressed in pronunciation.
In simplified, informal form, we remove the Present / Infinitive ending AR and add E, so it becomes LIBERE.
All Conditionals always end in EBE.
Example: I would liberate - MA LIBERAREBE
In full, formal form, we add EBE to the infinitive form LIBERAR. The last but one syllable is stressed in pronunciation.
In simplified, informal form, we remove the Present / Infinitive ending AR and add EBE, so it becomes LIBEREBE.
All Continuous forms always end in ANDU.
Example: I am liberating - MA LIBERARANDU
In full, formal form we add ANDU to the infinitive form LIBERAR. The last but one syllable is stressed in pronunciation.
In simplified, informal form, we remove the Present / Infinitive ending AR and add ANDU, so it becomes LIBERANDU.
All Imperative mood forms always end in I.
Example: Liberate ! - LIBERARI !
In full, formal form we add I to the infinitive form LIBERAR. The last syllable is stressed in pronunciation.
In simplified, informal form, we remove the Present / Infinitive ending AR and add I, so it becomes LIBERI.
All Nouns always end in A.
Example: AMORA - love. Diminutive - AMORITA, AMORSITA.
All Active Adjectives are formed by changing the last vowel to U.
Example: Lovely - AMORU (noun describer). AMORA becomes AMORU.
All Passive Adjectives are formed by adding suffix DU to nouns or active adjectives.
Example: Lovable - AMORADU, beloved - AMORUDU.
All Active Adverbs are formed by adding suffix RU to nouns or adjectives.
Example: Lovely - AMORARU, lovingly - AMORURU (verb describer).
All Passive Adverbs are formed by adding suffix DU to active adverbs.
Example: Loved - AMORARUDU, loved (one) - AMORURUDU.
*Adverbs are not obligatory. Adjectives can be used instead. Quickly-quick. All active adverbs AMORARU / AMORURU can just be active adjectives - AMORU and all passive adverbs AMORARUDU / AMORURUDU can just be passive adjectives - AMORADU / AMORUDU in informal speech if it doesn't introduce any crucial semantic ambiguity.
Active Gerund - AMORANDU - loving, lovingly, lover (active continuous verb).
Passive Gerund - AMORUNDU - being loved, the beloved one - (passive continuous verb).
A lovely/loving mother - AMORARU / AMORANDU MAMA.
A loved mother - AMORADU / AMORUDU MAMA.
Active continuous verbs (gerunds) end in -ANDU. (A/the) Loving (a/the) mother - AMORANDU MAMA.
(Use an article not to confuse "a loving mother" with "loving a mother".)
Passive continuous verbs (gerunds) end in -UNDU. Being loved (by a) mother - AMORUNDU (PORU) MAMA.
*Noun-to-verb conversions are possible. BONA - good thing. BONAR - to do well, to improve.
MAS LIBERAR LINGUA SIMPLIFIKANDO PRONUNSIA I GRAMATIKA.
(We liberate language by simplifying pronunciation and grammar.)
All nouns regardless of gender end in -A in singular form and -AS in plural.
Human - UMANA
Planets - PLANETAS
Universe - UNIVERSA
Personal Pronouns:
I - MA We - MAS
You - NA You - NAS
He, she, It - TA They - TAS
TA is borrowed from spoken Chinese, where it's pronounced the same both for men and women even though the characters are different: 她, 他 [tā]
MA AMAR NA (I love you), TAS AMAR MAS (They love us).
Possessive Pronouns:
My - MAU Our - MAUS
Your - NAU Yours - NAUS
His, her, its' - TAU Theirs - TAUS
NA GUSTAR NAU GATA (She likes her cat)
Reflexive verbs: -SA for self. She loves herself - TA AMAR SA.
Reciprocal verbs: -UNA OTRA for each other. They love each other - TAS AMAR UNA OTRA.
Comparison: good, better, the best - BONU, PLU BONU, PLUS BONU
Negation: not bad - NO MALU
Uni has a flexible word order structure that can be changed to emphasise different parts of the sentence, or to create different shades of meaning. The default is SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) similar to English/Chinese.
English: The cat eats the fish.
Chinese: 猫吃鱼. (Māo chī yú.) - Cat eat fish.
UNI: KATA KOMAR PESKA - Cat eat fish.
4. Simplified Prepositions
Or: O
And: I
Of: DU
So: SOU
As: KOMU
For (to): PARU
But: PERU
By, through: PORU
Although: EMBORU
If, unless: SE, A MENUS SE
Since, until: DESDU, ASTU
Before, after: ANTU, NOANTU / DEPU
At: ATU
In (on), out (off): INU, NOINU / FORU
To (for), from (away): A, DA
With (and), without: KONU, NOKONU / SENU
Left, right: LETU, NOLETU / RETU
Down, up: BAXU, NOBAXU / SIMU
Sub/under, super/over: SUBU, NOSUBU / SUPERU
About, around: SOBRU, REDORU
Clockwise, counterclockwise: INU SENTIDA ORARIU, NOINU SENTIDA ORARIU
5. Simplified Questions
Yes/no questions are formed by adding an optional "KA" at the beginning or the end of the sentence if necessary but usually the question is just suggested with intonation.
Example: (KA) NA AMORAR MA (Do you love me?) or NA AMAR MA KA? (Do you love me?)
Wh-questions use interrogative pronouns like KE (what), KEN (who), KUALU (which), KUANDU (when), KONDE (where), PARU KE (why), and KOMU (how).
6. Simplified Numbers
Cardinal numbers:
0: NULA
1: UNA
2: DUA
3: TRA
4: KUATRA
5: SINKA
6: SESA
7: SETA
8: OKTA
9: NOVA
10: DEKA
11–19: DEKA-UNA, DEKA-DUA etc
20: DUA-DEKA
30: TRA DEKA
100: SENTA
1000: MILA
Examples: 21 (DUA-DEKA-UNA), 123 (SENTA-DUA-TRA), 2025 (DUA-MILA-SENTA-DUA-DEKA).
Ordinal numbers:
Add -U: UNU (first), DUU (second), TRU (third), DEKA-UNU (eleventh), DUA-DEKU (twentieth).
Fractions:
Use -DA: DUADA (half), TRADA (third), KUATRADA (quarter).
Large numbers:
Use MILA for thousand, MILIONA for million, etc., for scalability.
7. Optional elements, that are only used if absolutely necessary:
Adverbs -RU. To go quick(ly) - ANDAR RAPIDU(RU).
Articles (definite the -LA, indefinite a/an -UNA). A cat - (UNA) KATA. The cat - (LA) KATA.
Verb to be (SAR) It's a cat - TA (SAR) (UNA) KATA.
Tense suffixes If time words are used: Tomorrow I'll go to school - MANIANA MA ANDAR(E) (A) SKOLA.
Here/There is a book - ALI/AKI (SAR) (UNA) LIBRA.
The cat is looking at a cat but it is not sure if it's a cat - (LA) KATA VERANDU (AT) (UNA) KATA PERU TA NO SEGURU SE TA (SAR) (UNA) KATA. Simplified: KATA VERAR KATA PERU NO SEGURU SE TA KATA.
📚 50 MOST COMMON VERBS — MULTILINGUAL COMPARISON
2. TO HAVE
• English: I have a book
• Spanish: Tengo un libro
• Portuguese: Tenho um livro
• Italian: Ho un libro
• French: J'ai un livre
• German: Ich habe ein Buch
🏳️ UNI: MA TENAR LIBRA
3. TO DO
• English: I do my work
• Spanish: Hago mi trabajo
• Portuguese: Faço meu trabalho
• Italian: Faccio il mio lavoro
• French: Je fais mon travail
• Esperanto: Mi faras mian laboron
• German: Ich mache meine Arbeit
🏳️ UNI: MA FAR LABORA
4. TO SAY
• English: I say a word
• Spanish: Digo una palabra
• Portuguese: Digo uma palavra
• Italian: Dico una parola
• French: Je dis un mot
• Esperanto: Mi diras vorton
• German: Ich sage ein Wort
🏳️ UNI: MA DIZAR PALAVRA
5. TO GO
• English: I go to school
• Spanish: Voy a la escuela
• Portuguese: Vou à escola
• Italian: Vado a scuola
• French: Je vais à l'école
• Esperanto: Mi iras al lernejo
• German: Ich gehe zur Schule
🏳️ UNI: MA ANDAR SKOLA
6. TO GET
• English: I get a gift
• Spanish: Consigo un regalo
• Portuguese: Consigo um presente
• Italian: Ottengo un regalo
• French: J'obtiens un cadeau
• Esperanto: Mi akiras donacon
• German: Ich bekomme ein Geschenk
🏳️ UNI: MA OBTAR REGALA
7. TO MAKE
• English: I make a cake
• Spanish: Hago un pastel
• Portuguese: Faço um bolo
• Italian: Faccio una torta
• French: Je fais un gâteau
• Esperanto: Mi faras kukon
• German: Ich mache einen Kuchen
🏳️ UNI: MA FAZAR BOLA
8. TO KNOW
• English: I know a fact
• Spanish: Sé un hecho
• Portuguese: Sei um fato
• Italian: So un fatto
• French: Je sais un fait
• Esperanto: Mi scias fakton
• German: Ich weiß eine Tatsache
🏳️ UNI: MA SABAR FAKTA
9. TO THINK
• English: I think about life
• Spanish: Pienso en la vida
• Portuguese: Penso na vida
• Italian: Penso alla vita
• French: Je pense à la vie
• Esperanto: Mi pensas pri vivo
• German: Ich denke an das Leben
🏳️ UNI: MA PENSAR SOBRU VIDA
10. TO TAKE
• English: I take a book
• Spanish: Tomo un libro
• Portuguese: Tomo um livro
• Italian: Prendo un libro
• French: Je prends un livre
• Esperanto: Mi prenas libron
🏳️ UNI: MA TOMAR LIBRA
11. TO SEE
• English: I see a star
• Spanish: Veo una estrella
• Portuguese: Vejo uma estrela
• Italian: Vedo una stella
• French: Je vois une étoile
• Esperanto: Mi vidas stelon
• German: Ich sehe einen Stern
🏳️ UNI: MA VERAR ESTRELA
12. TO COME
• English: I come to the party
• Spanish: Vengo a la fiesta
• Portuguese: Venho à festa
• Italian: Vengo alla festa
• French: Je viens à la fête
• Esperanto: Mi venas al festo
• German: Ich komme zur Party
🏳️ UNI: MA VENAR FESTA
13. TO WANT
• English: I want a coffee
• Spanish: Quiero un café
• Portuguese: Quero um café
• Italian: Voglio un caffè
• French: Je veux un café
• Esperanto: Mi volas kafon
• German: Ich will einen Kaffee
🏳️ UNI: MA KERAR KAFA
14. TO USE
• English: I use a pen
• Spanish: Uso un bolígrafo
• Portuguese: Uso uma caneta
• Italian: Uso una penna
• French: J'utilise un stylo
• Esperanto: Mi uzas plumon
🏳️ UNI: MA UZAR BOLIGRAFA
15. TO FIND
• English: I find a key
• Spanish: Encuentro una llave
• Portuguese: Encontro uma chave
• Italian: Trovo una chiave
• French: Je trouve une clé
• Esperanto: Mi trovas ŝlosilon
• German: Ich finde einen Schlüssel
🏳️ UNI: MA ENKONTRAR XAVA
16. TO GIVE
• English: I give a flower
• Spanish: Doy una flor
• Portuguese: Dou uma flor
• Italian: Do un fiore
• French: Je donne une fleur
• Esperanto: Mi donas floron
• German: Ich gebe eine Blume
• Russian: Я даю цветок (Ya dayu tsvetok)
🏳️ UNI: MA DAR FLORA
17. TO TELL
• English: I tell a story
• Spanish: Cuento una historia
• Portuguese: Conto uma história
• Italian: Racconto una storia
• French: Je raconte une histoire
• Esperanto: Mi diras rakonton
🏳️ UNI: MA KONTAR ISTORIA
18. TO WORK
• English: I work in an office
• Spanish: Trabajo en una oficina
• Portuguese: Trabalho em um escritório
• Italian: Lavoro in un ufficio
• French: Je travaille dans un bureau
• Esperanto: Mi laboras en oficejo
• German: Ich arbeite in einem Büro
🏳️ UNI: MA LABORAR INU OFISA
19. TO CALL
• English: I call my friend
• Spanish: Llamo a mi amigo
• Portuguese: Chamo meu amigo
• Italian: Chiamo il mio amico
• French: J'appelle mon ami
• Esperanto: Mi vokas mian amikon
🏳️ UNI: MA XAMAR AMIGA
20. TO TRY
• English: I try new food
• Spanish: Pruebo comida nueva
• Portuguese: Provo comida nova
• Italian: Provo cibo nuovo
• French: J'essaie de la nourriture nouvelle
• Esperanto: Mi provas novan manĝaĵon
🏳️ UNI: MA PROVAR KOMIDA NOVU
21. TO ASK
• English: I ask a question
• Spanish: Pregunto una pregunta
• Portuguese: Pergunto uma pergunta
• Italian: Chiedo una domanda
• French: Je pose une question
• Esperanto: Mi demandas demandon
🏳️ UNI: MA PREGUNTAR PREGUNTA
22. TO NEED
• English: I need a book
• Spanish: Necesito un libro
• Portuguese: Preciso de um livro
• Italian: Ho bisogno di un libro
• French: J'ai besoin d'un livre
• Esperanto: Mi bezonas libron
🏳️ UNI: MA NESESITAR LIBRA
23. TO FEEL
• English: I feel happy
• Spanish: Me siento feliz
• Portuguese: Sinto-me feliz
• Italian: Mi sento felice
• French: Je me sens heureux
• Esperanto: Mi sentas min feliĉa
• German: Ich fühle mich glücklich
🏳️ UNI: MA SENTIRAR FELIZU
24. TO BECOME
• English: I become a teacher
• Spanish: Me convierto en profesor
• Portuguese: Torno-me professor
• Italian: Divento professore
• German: Ich werde Lehrer
🏳️ UNI: MA TORNAR PROFESORA
25. TO LEAVE
• English: I leave the house
• Spanish: Dejo la casa
• Portuguese: Deixo a casa
• Italian: Lascio la casa
• French: Je quitte la maison
• Esperanto: Mi lasas la domon
• German: Ich verlasse das Haus
🏳️ UNI: MA DEXAR KAZA
26. TO PUT
• English: I put a book on the table
• Spanish: Pongo un libro en la mesa
• Portuguese: Coloco um livro na mesa
• Italian: Metto un libro sul tavolo
• French: Je mets un livre sur la table
• Esperanto: Mi metas libron sur la tablon
🏳️ UNI: MA KOLOKAR LIBRA INU MEZA
27. TO KEEP
• English: I keep my promise
• Spanish: Mantengo mi promesa
• Portuguese: Mantenho minha promessa
• Italian: Mantengo la mia promessa
• French: Je tiens ma promesse
• Esperanto: Mi tenas mian promeson
🏳️ UNI: MA MANTENAR PROMESA
28. TO LET
• English: I let her go
• Spanish: Dejo que ella vaya
• Portuguese: Deixo que ela vá
• Italian: Lascio che lei vada
• French: Je laisse qu'elle aille
• Esperanto: Mi lasas ŝin iri
• German: Ich lasse sie gehen
🏳️ UNI: MA DEXAR TA ANDAR
29. TO TYPE
• English: She wants me to type
• Spanish: Ella quiere que yo escriba
• Portuguese: Ela quer que eu digite
• Italian: Lei vuole che io scriva
• French: Elle veut que je tape
• Esperanto: Ši volas, ke mi tajpu
• German: Sie möchte, dass ich tippe
🏳️ UNI: TA KERAR MA DIJITAR
30. TO BEGIN
• English: I begin a new project
• Spanish: Comienzo un nuevo proyecto
• Portuguese: Começo um novo projeto
• Italian: Inizio un nuovo progetto
• French: Je commence un nouveau projet
• Esperanto: Mi komencas novan projekton
• German: Ich beginne ein neues Projekt
🏳️ UNI: MA KOMENSAR PROJEKTA NOVU
31. TO WRITE
• English: I write a letter
• Spanish: Yo escribo una carta
• Portuguese: Eu escrevo uma carta
• Italian: Io scrivo una lettera
• French: J'écris une lettre
• Esperanto: Mi skribas leteron
🏳️ UNI: MA SKRIBAR LETRA
32. TO READ
• English: She reads a book
• Spanish: Ella lee un libro
• Portuguese: Ela lê um livro
• Italian: Lei legge un libro
• French: Elle lit un livre
• Esperanto: Ŝi legas libron
🏳️ UNI: TA LAR LIBRA
33. TO EAT
• English: We eat an apple
• Spanish: Nosotros comemos una manzana
• Portuguese: Nós comemos uma maçã
• Italian: Noi mangiamo una mela
• French: Nous mangeons une pomme
• Esperanto: Ni manĝas pomon
🏳️ UNI: MAS KOMAR MANSANA
34. TO DRINK
• English: He drinks water
• Spanish: Él bebe agua
• Portuguese: Ele bebe água
• Italian: Lui beve acqua
• French: Il boit de l'eau
• Esperanto: Li trinkas akvon
🏳️ UNI: TA BEBAR AGUA
35. TO LISTEN
• English: They listen to music
• Spanish: Ellos escuchan música
• Portuguese: Eles escutam música
• Italian: Loro ascoltano musica
• French: Ils écoutent de la musique
• Esperanto: Ili aŭskultas muzikon
🏳️ UNI: TAS ESKUTAR MUZIKA
36. TO WATCH
• English: I watch a movie
• Spanish: Yo veo una película
• Portuguese: Eu assisto a um filme
• Italian: Io guardo un film
• French: Je regarde un film
• Esperanto: Mi rigardas filmon
🏳️ UNI: MA VERAR FILMA
37. TO PLAY
• English: The children play soccer
• Spanish: Los niños juegan al fútbol
• Portuguese: As crianças jogam futebol
• Italian: I bambini giocano a calcio
• French: Les enfants jouent au football
• Esperanto: La infanoj ludas futbalon
🏳️ UNI: NINAS JOGAR FUTBOLA
38. TO BUY
• English: She buys a dress
• Spanish: Ella compra un vestido
• Portuguese: Ela compra um vestido
• Italian: Lei compra un vestito
• French: Elle achète une robe
• Esperanto: Ŝi aĉetas robon
🏳️ UNI: TA KOMPRAR VESTIDA
39. TO SELL
• English: He sells a car
• Spanish: Él vende un coche
• Portuguese: Ele vende um carro
• Italian: Lui vende una macchina
• French: Il vend une voiture
• Esperanto: Li vendas aŭton
🏳️ UNI: TA VENDAR AUTA
40. TO DRIVE
• English: I drive a car
• Spanish: Yo conduzco un coche
• Portuguese: Eu dirijo um carro
• Italian: Io guido una macchina
• French: Je conduis une voiture
• Esperanto: Mi veturas aŭton
🏳️ UNI: MA KONDUKTAR AUTA
41. TO LOVE
• English: They love each other
• Spanish: Ellos se aman
• Portuguese: Eles se amam
• Italian: Loro si amano
• French: Ils s'aiment
• Esperanto: Ili amas unu la alian
🏳️ UNI: TAS AMAR UNA OTRA
42. TO HELP
• English: She helps her friend
• Spanish: Ella ayuda a su amigo
• Portuguese: Ela ajuda o amigo
• Italian: Lei aiuta il suo amico
• French: Elle aide son ami
• Esperanto: Ŝi helpas sian amikon
🏳️ UNI: TA AJUDAR AMIGA
43. TO LEARN
• English: We learn new things
• Spanish: Nosotros aprendemos cosas nuevas
• Portuguese: Nós aprendemos coisas novas
• Italian: Noi impariamo cose nuove
• French: Nous apprenons de nouvelles choses
• Esperanto: Ni lernas novajn aferojn
🏳️ UNI: MAS APRENDAR KOZAS NOVU
44. TO TEACH
• English: He teaches English
• Spanish: Él enseña inglés
• Portuguese: Ele ensina inglês
• Italian: Lui insegna inglese
• French: Il enseigne l'anglais
• Esperanto: Li instruas anglan
🏳️ UNI: TA ENSENAR INGLEZA
45. TO BUILD
• English: They build a house
• Spanish: Ellos construyen una casa
• Portuguese: Eles constroem una casa
• Italian: Loro costruiscono una casa
• French: Ils construisent une maison
• Esperanto: Ili konstruas domon
🏳️ UNI: TAS KONSTRUKTAR KAZA
46. TO SEND
• English: I send a message
• Spanish: Yo envío un mensaje
• Portuguese: Eu envio uma mensagem
• Italian: Io mando un messaggio
• French: J'envoie un message
• Esperanto: Mi sendas mesaĝon
🏳️ UNI: MA ENVIAR MESAJA
47. TO RECEIVE
• English: She receives a gift
• Spanish: Ella recibe un regalo
• Portuguese: Ela recebe um presente
• Italian: Lei riceve un regalo
• French: Elle reçoit un cadeau
• Esperanto: Ŝi ricevas donacon
🏳️ UNI: TA RESEBAR REGALA
48. TO MEET
• English: We meet new people
• Spanish: Nosotros conocemos gente nueva
• Portuguese: Nós conhecemos pessoas novas
• Italian: Noi conosciamo persone nuove
• French: Nous rencontrons de nouvelles personnes
• Esperanto: Ni renkontas novajn homojn
🏳️ UNI: MAS KONOSAR PERSONAS NOVU
49. TO LIVE
• English: They live in a city
• Spanish: Ellos viven en una ciudad
• Portuguese: Eles vivem em uma cidade
• Italian: Loro vivono in una città
• French: Ils vivent dans une ville
🏳️ UNI: TAS VIVAR IN SIDADA
50. TO RUN
• English: You run fast
• Spanish: Corres rápido
• Portuguese: Você corre rápido
• Italian: Corri velocemente
• French: Tu cours vite
🏳️ UNI: NA KORAR RAPIDU
📚 59 MOST COMMON NOUN GENDER MISMATCHES — MULTILINGUAL COMPARISON
1. MILK
• Spanish: la leche (f)
• Portuguese: o leite (m)
• Italian: il latte (m)
• French: le lait (m)
• Esperanto: lakto (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: LEITA, LATA, LAKTA (LA, F)
2. HONEY
• Spanish: la miel (f)
• Portuguese: o mel (m)
• Italian: il miele (m)
• French: le miel (m)
• Esperanto: mielo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: MELA (LA, F)
3. SALT
• Spanish: la sal (f)
• Portuguese: o sal (m)
• Italian: il sale (m)
• French: le sel (m)
• Esperanto: salo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: SALA, (LA, F)
4. OIL
• Spanish: el aceite (m)
• Portuguese: o azeite, o óleo (m)
• Italian: l'olio (m)
• French: l'huile (f)
• Esperanto: oleo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: OLEA, ASEITA (LA, F)
5. FIG
• Spanish: el higo (m)
• Portuguese: o figo (m)
• Italian: il fico (m)
• French: la figue (f)
• Esperanto: figo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: FIGA (LA, F)
6. FLOWER
• Spanish: la flor (f)
• Portuguese: a flor (f)
• Italian: il fiore (m)
• French: la fleur (f)
• Esperanto: floro (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: FLORA (LA, F)
7. SEA
• Spanish: el mar (m)
• Portuguese: o mar (m)
• Italian: il mare (m)
• French: la mer (f)
• Esperanto: maro (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: MARA (LA, F)
8. BLOOD
• Spanish: la sangre (f)
• Portuguese: o sangue (m)
• Italian: il sangue (m)
• French: le sang (m)
• Esperanto: sango (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: SANGRA (LA, F)
9. PAIN
• Spanish: el dolor (m)
• Portuguese: a dor (f)
• Italian: il dolore (m)
• French: la douleur (f)
• Esperanto: doloro (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: DOLORA (LA, F)
10. HEARING
• Spanish: el oído (m)
• Portuguese: o ouvido (m)
• Italian: l'udito (m)
• French: l'ouïe (f)
• Esperanto: aŭdo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: AUDITA (LA, F)
11. ODOR
• Spanish: el olor (m)
• Portuguese: o odor (m)
• Italian: l'odore (m)
• French: l'odeur (f)
• Esperanto: odoro (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: ODORA (LA, F)
12. EYELID
• Spanish: el párpado (m)
• Portuguese: a pálpebra (f)
• Italian: la palpebra (f)
• French: la paupière (f)
• Esperanto: palpebro (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: PALPEBRA (LA, F)
13. TOOTH
• Spanish: el diente (m)
• Portuguese: o dente (m)
• Italian: il dente (m)
• French: la dent (f)
• Esperanto: dento (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: DENTA (LA, F)
14. NOSE
• Spanish: la nariz (f)
• Portuguese: o nariz (m)
• Italian: il naso (m)
• French: le nez (m)
• Esperanto: nazo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: NARIZA, NAZA (LA, F)
15. CALM
• Spanish: la calma (f)
• Portuguese: a calma (f)
• Italian: la calma (f)
• French: le calme (m)
• Esperanto: trankvilo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: KALMA, TRANKILA (LA, F)
16. HUMOR
• Spanish: el humor (m)
• Portuguese: o humor (m)
• Italian: l'umore (m)
• French: l'humeur (f)
• Esperanto: humoro (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: UMORA, (LA, F)
17. DOUBT
• Spanish: la duda (f)
• Portuguese: a dúvida (f)
• Italian: il dubbio (m)
• French: le doute (m)
• Esperanto: dubo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: DUDA, (LA, F)
18. COURAGE
• Spanish: el coraje (m)
• Portuguese: a coragem (f)
• Italian: il coraggio (m)
• French: le courage (m)
• Esperanto: kuraĝo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: KURAJA (LA, F)
19. LOVE
• Spanish: el amor (m)
• Portuguese: o amor (m)
• Italian: l'amore (m)
• French: l'amour (m)
• Esperanto: amo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: AMORA (LA, F)
20. HOPE
• Spanish: la esperanza (f)
• Portuguese: a esperança (f)
• Italian: la speranza (f)
• French: l'espoir (m)
• Esperanto: espero (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: SPERANSA (LA, F)
21. GARAGE
• Spanish: el garaje (m)
• Portuguese: a garagem (f)
• Italian: il garage (m)
• French: le garage (m)
• Esperanto: garaĝo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: GARAJA (LA, F)
22. TERRACE
• Spanish: la terraza (f)
• Portuguese: o terraço (m)
• Italian: il terrazzo (m)
• French: la terrasse (f)
• Esperanto: teraso (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: TERASA (LA, F)
23. BIRTH
• Spanish: el nacimiento (m)
• Portuguese: o nascimento (m)
• Italian: la nascita (f)
• French: la naissance (f)
• Esperanto: naskiĝo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: NASIMENTA (LA, F)
24. AID
• Spanish: la ayuda (f)
• Portuguese: a ajuda (f)
• Italian: l'aiuto (m)
• French: l'aide (f)
• Esperanto: helpo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: AJUDA (LA, F)
25. MESSAGE
• Spanish: el mensaje (m)
• Portuguese: a mensagem (f)
• Italian: il messaggio (m)
• French: le message (m)
• Esperanto: mesaĝo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: MESAJA (LA, F)
26. PEOPLE
• Spanish: gente (f)
• Portuguese: gente (f)
• Italian: gente (f)
• French: gens (m pl)
• Esperanto: homoj (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: JENTA (LA, F)
27. NEURON
• Spanish: la neurona (f)
• Portuguese: o neurônio (m)
• Italian: il neurone (m)
• French: le neurone (m)
• Esperanto: neŭrono (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: NEURONA (LA, F)
28. BRAIN
• Spanish: el cerebro (m)
• Portuguese: o cérebro (m)
• Italian: il cervello (m)
• French: la cervelle (f)
• Esperanto: cerbo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: SEREBRA (LA, F)
29. FOREHEAD
• Spanish: la frente (f)
• Portuguese: a fronte (f)
• Italian: la fronte (f)
• French: le front (m)
• Esperanto: frunto (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: FRONTA (LA, F)
30. EYEBROW
• Spanish: la ceja (f)
• Portuguese: a sobrancelha (f)
• Italian: il sopracciglio (m)
• French: le sourcil (m)
• Esperanto: brovo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: SEHA, SUPERSELA, BROVA (LA, F)
31. EYELASH
• Spanish: la pestaña (f)
• Portuguese: o cílio (m)
• Italian: il ciglio (m)
• French: le cil (m)
• Esperanto: okulharo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: CILIA, PESTAÑA, CILI (CILIVM, N)
32. EAR
• Spanish: la oreja (f)
• Portuguese: a orelha (f)
• Italian: l'orecchio (m)
• French: l'oreille (f)
• Esperanto: orelo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: ORELA, (LA, F)
33. LIP
• Spanish: el labio (m)
• Portuguese: o lábio (m)
• Italian: il labbro (m)
• French: la lèvre (f)
• Esperanto: lipo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: LABIA (LA, F)
34. FINGER
• Spanish: el dedo (m)
• Portuguese: o dedo (m)
• Italian: il dito (m)
• French: le doigt (m)
• Esperanto: fingro (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: DEDA (LA, F)
35. FINGERNAIL
• Spanish: la uña (f)
• Portuguese: a unha (f)
• Italian: l'unghia (f)
• French: l'ongle (m)
• Esperanto: ungo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: UNIA (LA, F)
36. CHEST
• Spanish: el pecho (m)
• Portuguese: o peito (m)
• Italian: il petto (m)
• French: la poitrine (f)
• Esperanto: brusto (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: PEITA, PEKTORIA (LA, F)
37. ARM
• Spanish: el brazo (m)
• Portuguese: o braço (m)
• Italian: il braccio (m)
• French: le bras (m)
• Esperanto: brako (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: BRASA (LA, F)
38. KNEE
• Spanish: la rodilla (f)
• Portuguese: o joelho (m)
• Italian: il ginocchio (m)
• French: le genou (m)
• Esperanto: genuo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: RODILA, JOELA, GENA (LA, F)
39. BONE
• Spanish: el hueso (m)
• Portuguese: o osso (m)
• Italian: l'osso (m)
• French: l'os (m)
• Esperanto: osto (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: OSA (LA, F)
40. COLIC
• Spanish: el cólico (m)
• Portuguese: a cólica (f)
• Italian: la colica (f)
• French: la colique (f)
• Esperanto: koliko (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: KOLIKA (F)
41. POWDER
• Spanish: el polvo (m)
• Portuguese: o pó (m)
• Italian: la polvere (f)
• French: la poudre (f)
• Esperanto: pulvo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: POLVA, PUDRA (F)
42. VACCINE
• Spanish: la vacuna (f)
• Portuguese: a vacina (f)
• Italian: il vaccino (m)
• French: le vaccin (m)
• Esperanto: vakcino (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: VAKSINA (F)
43. VERTIGO
• Spanish: el vértigo (m)
• Portuguese: a vertigem (f)
• Italian: la vertigine (f)
• French: le vertige (m)
• Esperanto: vertiĝo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: VERTIGA (F)
44. HUNGER
• Spanish: el hambre (f)
• Portuguese: a fome (f)
• Italian: la fame (f)
• French: la faim (f)
• Esperanto: malsato (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: FOMA (F)
45. SOUL
• Spanish: el alma (f)
• Portuguese: a alma (f)
• Italian: l'anima (f)
• French: l'âme (f)
• Esperanto: animo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: ALMA, ANIMA (F)
46. ART
• Spanish: el arte (m)
• Portuguese: a arte (f)
• Italian: l'arte (f)
• French: l'art (m)
• Esperanto: arto (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: ARTA (F)
47. COLOR
• Spanish: el color (m)
• Portuguese: a cor (f)
• Italian: il colore (m)
• French: la couleur (f)
• Esperanto: koloro (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: KOLORA (F)
48. INK
• Spanish: la tinta (f)
• Portuguese: a tinta (f)
• Italian: l'inchiostro (m)
• French: l'encre (f)
• Esperanto: inko (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: TINTA, INKA (F)
49. REFERENCE
• Spanish: la referencia (f)
• Portuguese: a referência (f)
• Italian: il riferimento (m)
• French: la référence (f)
• Esperanto: referenco (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: REFERENSIA (F)
50. CURRENT
• Spanish: la corriente (f)
• Portuguese: a corrente (f)
• Italian: la corrente (f)
• French: le courant (m)
• Esperanto: kurento (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: KORENTA (F)
51. AGE
• Spanish: la edad (f)
• Portuguese: a idade (f)
• Italian: l'età (f)
• French: l'âge (m)
• Esperanto: aĝo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: EDADA (F)
52. FLUTE
• Spanish: la flauta (f)
• Portuguese: a flauta (f)
• Italian: il flauto (m)
• French: la flûte (f)
• Esperanto: fluto (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: FLAUTA, FLUTA (F)
53. RULER
• Spanish: la regla (f)
• Portuguese: a régua (f)
• Italian: il righello (m)
• French: la règle (f)
• Esperanto: linilo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: REGLA (F)
54. MANE
• Spanish: la crin (f)
• Portuguese: a crina (f)
• Italian: il crine (m)
• French: la crinière (f)
• Esperanto: kolhararo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: KRINA (F)
55. MARROW
• Spanish: la médula (f)
• Portuguese: a medula (f)
• Italian: il midollo (m)
• French: la moelle (f)
• Esperanto: medolo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: MEDULA (F)
56. BACTERIUM
• Spanish: la bacteria (f)
• Portuguese: a bactéria (f)
• Italian: il batterio (m)
• French: la bactérie (f)
• Esperanto: bakterio (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: BAKTERIA (F)
57. SPOON
• Spanish: la cuchara (f)
• Portuguese: a colher (f)
• Italian: il cucchiaio (m)
• French: la cuillère (f)
• Esperanto: kulero (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: KULERA (F)
58. JEWEL
• Spanish: la joya (f)
• Portuguese: a jóia (f)
• Italian: il gioiello (m)
• French: le joyau (m)
• Esperanto: juvelo (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: JOIA (F)
59. SNAKE
• Spanish: la serpiente (f)
• Portuguese: a serpente (f)
• Italian: il serpente (m)
• French: le serpent (m)
• Esperanto: serpento (neutral)
🏳️ UNI: SERPENTA (F)